Emmas Masculinity in Madame Bovary Essay - 1257 Words

Set in the Victorian era of the 1800’s Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert exemplifies society’s views on the established gender roles of this time. Flaubert utilizes Emma Bovary’s masculinity to accentuate Emma’s desire for control. Her desire for control extends from the social pressure of the period, revealing her envy towards men. Flaubert undoubtedly depicts Emma’s characteristics to have a masculine undertone and throughout the novel her femininity deviates as her priority shifts. Emma’s lack of femininity translates to her relationships by maneuvering an interchanging role of a girlfriend or boyfriend. In Madame Bovary, Emma creates conspicuous goals based off romantic novels she reads. In reaching her goals, she requires a level of†¦show more content†¦Emma compares her opportunities and position in society to those of Leon. While Society encourages him to become cultured, educated, and expand his horizons on the contrary women hinders in that desire may only be just that, but a hopeful wish to be granted by their spouse. Her sadness, not only derives from Leon’s departure, but of her realization of a woman’s bound role under the law and status. Flaubert depicts Emma as having subtle masculine characteristics emphasizing her masculinity not only mentally but physically as well. In some cases, Flaubert uses irony to characterize Emma’s masculine features. â€Å"Yet her hand was not beautiful, perhaps not white enough, and a little hard at the knuckles; besides, it was too long, with no soft inflections in the outlines† (Flaubert 28) the narrator describes Emma as lacking the soft subtle femininity that high-class women have. The contrast of her beauty lessens her femininity in this case making her appear more tusk and masculine. Emma’s femininity gets challenged on the pivotal day of the Victorian women’s life. When the narrator describes her on her wedding day, â€Å"Emmas dress, too long, trailed a little on the ground; from time to time she stopped to pull it up, and then delicately, with her gloved hands, she picked off the coarse grass and the thistledown† (Flaubert 18-19). On her weddi ng day, Emma’s description walking down the aisle diffidently wearing a dirty unfitted dress metaphorically portrays EmmaShow MoreRelatedMadame Bovary Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesMadame Bovary is a novel by author Gustave Flaubert in which one woman’s provincial bourgeois life becomes an expansive commentary on class, gender, and social roles in nineteenth-century France. Emma Bovary is the novel’s eponymous antiheroine who uses deviant behavior and willful acts of indiscretion to reject a lifestyle imposed upon her by an oppressive patriarchal society. Madame Bovary’s struggle to circumvent and overthrow social roles reflects both a cultural and an existential critique ofRead MoreTransgressive Women In Madame Bovary1562 Words   |  7 PagesIn Gustave Flaubert’s, Madame Bovary (1857), the narrator illustrates the apparent sexism that Emma Bovary, the protagonist and antihero of the novel, endures. Although Emma was at many times a victim of h er time similar to many other women in Madame Bovary, such as the elder Madame Bovary and Madame Homais, Emma possesses a quality unlike the other female characters in the novel. Emma Bovary acts as transgressive woman, in that she chooses to defeat the social boundaries that repeatedly constrictedRead More Silence as Power in The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary1440 Words   |  6 Pagessymbolizes power. Silence showcases the ability of restraint and often times angers those who participate in the other end of an argument and do not have the ability to restrain themselves from bursting. Similarly, In The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary, Isabel Allende and Gustave Flaubert emphasize the symbol of silence in order to emphasize the lack of power from which Esteban and Charles suffer within their families, within society, and within their marriages. Allende distances Esteban from

Albert Einstein Essay - 500 Words

This German born physicist is considered one of the world’s greatest thinkers in history. Not only did he shape the way people think of time, space, matter, energy, and gravity but he also was a supporter of Zionism and peaceful living. Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm Germany, and spent most of his youth living in Munich, where his family owned a small electric machinery shop. He attended schooling in Munich, which he found unimaginative and dull. In addition to this he taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12. Later his family was forced to move to Milan, Italy where he then decided to withdraw from school at the age of 15. Eventually he realized that he had to finish secondary school, which he took in Arrau,†¦show more content†¦Which is unlike me. On the other hand he did publish five major research papers at the age of 26. The first one getting him his doctorate in 1905. The first paper was on Brownian motion, which is a zigzag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. He suggested that the movement was the result of the random motion of molecules of the suspension medium as they rebound off suspended particles. The second paper laid the base of the photon, or quantum theory of light. It said that light is made off separate packets of energy, titled quanta or photons. The paper remade the theory of light. Also explaining the emissions of electrons from some solid objects when they are struck by light. Televisions are practical applications of Einstein’s discoveries. The third paper, which he began as an essay at age 16, contained the â€Å"special theory of relativity.† He showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. This is where he presents his famous E=mc ², also known as the energy mass equivalence. Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia translates it as â€Å"(E) inherent in mass (m) equals the mass multiplied by the velocity of light squared (c ²).† His fifth paper was his general theory ofShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions Of Albert Einstein1197 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 6, 2016 2nd Period Mrs. Watson Albert Einstein Research Paper There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. (Einstein). Through Albert Einstein s eyes, everything that exists in the world is a miracle. Einstein s discoveries have proved the science world that the elements which make up the earth are indeed miracles. Albert Einstein is one of the most accomplished mathematicians and scientistsRead More Albert Einstein Essays842 Words   |  4 Pages Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He was raised in Munich, where his family owned a small electrical machinery shop. Though he did not even begin to speak until he was three, he showed a great curiosity of nature and even taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12. Albert despised school life, thinking it dull and boring, so when his family decided to move to Milan, Italy, Einstein took the opportunity to drop out of school, only 15 at the time. AfterRead MoreEssay on Albert Einstein985 Words   |  4 PagesEducation The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education -Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany to a Jewish couple. While having initial complications with a misshapen head during child birth, he grew normally. However it was commented by Albert Einsteins relatives that he was a little slow. Einsteins lack of intelligent was shown by his late age of learning how to speak. His first formal education (besides the private education he receivedRead MoreThe Life Of Albert Einstein923 Words   |  4 Pages 2015 5th Period The Life of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, the son of Hermann and Pauline Einstein, was born on March 14, 1879, at Ulm, in Wurttemberg, Germany. Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Munich, where he would begin his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. In 1894, his parents decide to move to Pavia, Italy, but Einstein wanted to finish the school year. He only stayed for six months and then joined his family in Italy. One year later, Einstein took the entrance exam for theRead More Albert Einstein Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesmiracle. Albert Einstein was the first child born to Hermann and Pauline Einstein, Jewish, middle-class Germans, on March 14, 1879 at Ulm, in Wurttemberg, Germany. Alberts sister, Maria, was born in November of 1881. They remained close throughout their lives.Einstein and sister 1 The Einstein family moved to Munich in 1880 to start their own business. Albert began his secondary schooling at Luitpold-Gymnasium. In 1894, the family business failed and the family moved to Milan, Italy. Albert stayedRead MoreThe Physics Of Albert Einstein1284 Words   |  6 PagesRobbie Patio BIO 101 Professor Dartley 4/16/15 Albert Einstein Most people know who Albert Einstein is and how great of a physicist he was, yet many aren’t aware that Albert Einstein had not even finished high school! Most would think that a person who doesn’t complete high school is dumb, and lazy. The fact is, Einstein did not complete high school, not because he was dumb or lazy. At the age of 15, he quit high school because he did not agree with the way the teachers taught. He thought that theRead More Albert Einstein Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Einstein Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a small child he didn’t show any high intelligence. In fact he even took a while to learn how to speak. He was a smart kid but it took a while for people to notice his intelligence. He would ask questions his own teachers couldn’t answer and he even taught himself calculus. He took an entrance exam for Swiss Federal Polytechnic School and failed. He failed but he was still admitted a year later. While doing his regular work heRead MoreAlbert Einstein Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesAlbert Einstein is looked at as one of the most magnificent scientific thinkers throughout history. His theories on the nature and dimensions of time and space immensely changed the way people thought of the physical world and established many of the major fundamental foundations for a tremendous amount of the our scientific discoveries and inventions in the 21st century. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany, into a middle-class Jewish family that owned a small electricalRead More Albert Einstein Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pages Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Wà ¼ttemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. While he was still an infant, the family moved to Munich. Albert’s father was plagued with business failures throughout his life, and after one such failure, he moved his family to Milan, Italy. Einstein was, at first, left behind to finish his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium, but he disapproved of this choice, and followed his family to Milan. Albert decided to attempt to skip the rest of gymnasium and tried to passRead MoreAlbert Einstein Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, the first child of the Jewish couple Hermann and Pauline Einstein. In June 1880 the family moved to Munich where Hermann Einstein and his brother Jakob founded the electrical engineering company Einstein Cie. Albert Einsteins sister Maria was born on November 18, 1881. Einsteins childhood was a normal one, except that to his familys irritation, he learned to speak later than most. In 1884 he received some tutoring in order to get prepared for

Childhood Development And Childhood Stages - 1633 Words

Childhood, is a period characterised by significant cognitive, emotional, social and biological development. This discussion will consider the significant aspects of childhood development and experiences that contribute to children’s longer-term well-being, however, its primary focus will be socio-emotional development. Longer-term well-being refers to physical, social and emotional health over a continuous period of time. However, it is important to consider that this a relatively broad definition as well-being may mean different things to different people. To evidence longer-term well-being, this discussion will look at aspects of development over childhood stages; for social development it will examine childhood over three stages: early childhood (0-5 years old), middle childhood (6-11 years old) and adolescence (11-18 years old), whilst for emotional development, it will consider early and middle childhood. Attachment will be used as a key theme and the discussion will dem onstrate the importance of attachment and how it contributes to both social and emotional development, and well-being. The second theme that will be considered is emotion, to demonstrate how emotions develop and how the parent, child and environment interact to affect children’s emotional development and well-being. The key issues that will be discussed include, early attachment experiences and how they affect subsequent peer relationships and emotional well-being, emotional development and the riskShow MoreRelatedThe Stages of Childhood Development2947 Words   |  12 Pagesidentified as year three to six. In psychology this age group categorize as â€Å"early childhood†. This early childhood stage is more imperative in the child development and their learning procedure. That’s why the concept of preschool has come to play. Preschoolers are always on the move, exploring their world with excitement, curiosity, and an apparently endless source of energy. The capacity of learning in this stage is enormous. They learn and develop from each experience, association, and adventureRead MoreThe Psychosexual Stages Of Childhood Development1108 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud’s research of childhood development is composed of five stages, (oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital), if one of these issues is not resolved then fixation can occur where the child will stay in the stage throughout adulthood. For instance, if a child becomes fixated on the oral stage then they will be dependent on external things such as smoking, and drinking. Another Psychologist to consider is Erik Erickson whose developmental theory is eight stages, (Trust Vs. Mistrust, AutonomyRead MoreCognitive Stage Of Middle Childhood Development860 Words   |  4 Pages Family Dynamics Anthony Darey Argosy University Cognitive Stage of Middle Childhood The 1970 s was my era of middle childhood development. This was still a time of turmoil and racial inequality. Being a black child gave me few advantages growing up during this time. I attended decent schools, lived in a middle class neighborhood, and was socially active. I was a nerd, but not in the best sense of the word. I was smartRead MoreEmotional Development Stages of Childhood Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional development ages birth to five Emotional development of infant Children grow, and develop at different rates, however most pass through developmental milestones during a predictable period, in order to move forward with developmental stages. Starting from birth babies are learning who they are everyday through interactions with others. From birth until death the interactions a person has with others can affect permanent everyday behaviors. Babies learn through love and guidance. â€Å"LovingRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Development At Childhood Stages1603 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood Development Student’s Name University Name â€Æ' Childhood Development Introduction Twins who have the same genetic makeup raised up in a different environment have portrayed variation in performance and other dynamics of intelligence quotients, physical development, and socioemotional development. Research on adoptions has also revealed interesting results concerning biological and nature in the development of the children. Therefore, this raises the question about the roles of nature andRead MoreEssay about Early Childhood Stage of Development637 Words   |  3 PagesEarly Childhood Stage of Development The developmental period known as early childhood ranges from the years two to six. These years are often called the play years. During this time play flourishes and supports all of the phases of life. Early childhood has many physical developments like body growth, brain development, and motor development. During this time both gross and fine motor skills develop dramatically. Children can walk upstairs with alternating feet, rideRead MoreChildhood Development And The Parenting Techniques Of This Stage1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing one stage of childhood development and the parenting techniques of this stage. I chose to write about children from age’s birth to 2 years old. I chose this stage because I am in love with watching a child grow right before my eyes and watching the many steps the child takes into becoming a toddler out of the infant years. I am looking forward to using everything that I found in my research to create a good environment for the infants and pre-toddlers that IRead MoreErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and Middle Childhood Development1596 Words   |  7 Pageshappening in middle childhood development. This paper will examine what these changes affect the child’s ability to function in society. This analysis will focus on the normal course of development in middle childhood as it applies to the th eorist Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and then give examples of what may happen if the developments are not carried out. In middle childhood (aged 6-12), the child will experience the Industry vs. Inferiority stage. This is the fourth stage of Erikson’s psychosocialRead MoreChildhood Development Through Active And Participatory Socialization1393 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood can be explained as an early stage of life in which there is the existence of development through active and participatory socialization. The stage of childhood only began to exist post fifteenth and sixteenth century; children used to be considered miniature adults (James, p. 16). Once children were removed from the adulthood designation, the attitudes of parents also began to change; they began coddling their children. Prior to the fifteenth century, children were expected to performRead MoreCharacteristics of children in middle childhood Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesHuman development refers to the processes of change and stability throughout human life. The early stages of development in children are important in t heir life span. Children in middle childhood are those who are in the age between 6 to 11 years old. Most children in middle childhood start their formal education in primary school. In this stage, they have more opportunities to expose themselves to people and environment they had never known. In general, children in middle childhood are characterized

Accounting Theory Environmental Protection Agency

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theoryfor Environmental Protection Agency. Answer: Introduction: The Volkswagen scandal mainly happened or exposed due to a test done by the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA of the specific cars which were sold in U.S. had been found a defeat device in the aforesaid diesel engines. The EPA admitted the car maker as defaulter in the emission test in U.S. It made a huge downfall to the company in their sell margins as well as in international share market too(Hotten, 2015). Body: The body of this said topic is being divided into various issues in the financial part of the company as well as the ownership of the company and the trust of the customers too. The issues which will be discussed as: Possible Accounting Issues Faced by the Volkswagen: After the scandal happened, the company fully lost their business rhythm in the car making industries due to the loss of their goodwill. The selling margin is affected badly beyond expectations. Turnover faced the heat with adverse effect as they had broken the trust of the customer according to their brand value. Profit margin fell down due to the lesser margin in sale. Customer refused to buy which hit their market share in the international market as well as in the share value. Due to this incident ownership had also entered in a big crisis(Theglobeandmail, 2015). Stake Holder, their Concerns and How they are Likely to be Affected: After the scandal was exposed, the stake holders of the company have been affected disastrously. As the market share fell in the international market it gave the stake holders a very worrying condition. As the scandal is exposed; the company lost about 19.91 billion Euros, which leads to loss of reputation. As this the company CEO stepped down from its post as well the company suspended their several high rank executives due to this unethical matter. The annual sale margin of the carmaker company disastrously fell. The company had faced various legal offences which made worry to the stake holders of the concern. As the EPA test, the diesel vehicles had faced penalty due to the emission test challenge on the particular models of the diesel cars as totally manipulated in the defeat device, the company had admitted the fraudulent offence in the test which affected the petrol vehicles of the company in Europe too. Due to this the company got its quarterly loss of 2.6 billion euros(Gecris k, 2015). Motivation to the Managers: After the scandal of the fraudulent incident of this giant car making company, it is still very unclear to say that the concerned incident of misappropriation of the set bench mark had been done by motivation or not. The Volkswagen Company had a great management command to made approval for fitting the devices in to their engine. But according to the companys view there were no such intentional activities to make such engines which are correlated with the engines run by diesel. Although it might have happened due to the technical issue or some other real factors, but difference of opinion said that the damage made with the purpose to degrade the share price of the company by money value and it was sabotage(Ruddick, 2015). Accounting Theories: Positive theory: the positive accounting theory or PAT is the accounting research which provides the predictions of real events of choice of accounting policies across the industry. There was lack of possible accounting issues, and it has come in front when the scandal unveils. Proper prediction or academic accounting research could explain or predict the reality across the industry and Volkswagen could overcome the situation to some extent(Fontinelle, 2015). Normative Theory: this theory based on the observations, it tells the accountants what should be done based on theory and it is more of deductive process than PAT(Isolum, 2016). Agency theory: the agency theory resolves the agency problems which may violet the agency relationships. Proper execution of this theory in VW could mitigate the confusion. Agencies like dealers are hired by the company to perform some duties. Companies have certain obligations to the agents they have, like transparency, proper accounting etc(Kaplan, 2012). Legitimacy theory: the legitimacy theory explains the social responsibility of the business. Business has to perform the socially desirable functions. As VW deliberately had violated the pollution emission norms its understood the theory was not followed(Burlea, 2013). Stake holders theory: it explains the moral and values of the business operating. It states that purpose is to create maximum value to the stakeholders. VW fails to implement that and the stakeholders lose the faith. The management should keep the interest of employees, customers, vendors. Etc. Volkswagens Management Responsibility: As the scandal exposed, the company had deviated from its professionalism of its brand value. They not only fell in the European region, it had also ruined the US market of Volkswagen, and Asian car market too. The Volkswagen Company followed some wrong accounting policies which were resulted to great loss in their proportionate sales margin, profit margin, turnover etc. They followed the strategy which was monopolistic in nature and fell down in an emission test which was taken care by EPA in testing the absolute value of nitro oxide in the diesel engines made by the company(Adams, 2015). A defeat device which was installed in the diesel cars of the Volkswagen Company failed to prove the emission test. Due to this disaster the company should follow some proper accounting theory or policies to build up their reputation of earlier period. They have to follow the proper sales margin not only in European sectors also in the whole world with fully tested devices before launching in the market. The turn over policy have to follow systematically by which the proper justified profit margin is found. Customers satisfaction is to be met on which the profit depends. The management of the company has to maintain the safe accounting policies as well as managerial concern which will provide them a great value in their future development. Compare and Contrast the Different Theories: Every company has to follow some safe accounting theory to maintain the trust, goodwill, customer satisfaction as well as the product quality. Company like Volkswagen has to follow some safe accounting policies as they were upset after the scandal exposed relating to be proven as an emission challenge test. The required policies they have to maintain are as follows: Production Cost: The giant car maker company should have to maintain a production cost which carries the quality of the appropriate product Labor Cost: Labor cost is also one the important factors in which the cost of the product depends. Sales Margin: Sales margin depends upon the production and labor cost of the car making as if the sales price remains in such level to generate justified margin with the customer satisfaction to be maintained in a benchmark level as per the value of the car. Turnover: If the company maintains a safe and secured sales margin by meeting the customer satisfaction in an affordable price without any fault in the product by giving quality assurance to them, the turnover will also increase up to the satisfactory sales margin. Profit: Profit depends on sale. If sell increase then profit will also increase due to the absolute turn over. Goodwill: The goodwill of the company depends upon the quality of the product. If the product remains coveted quality level in respect of all kinds of test or examination, then it can be placed in the market for sale. But the Volkswagen Company failed in this aspect and remained as a company fooling the customers(forbes, 2015). From this above discussion in my opinion the company should follow the goodwill as well as the customers demand. In case of maintaining goodwill the company like Volkswagen has to check and test all their cars including diesel and petrol cars in the emission challenge. If the company once loses its goodwill it would be very much difficult to execute the business in future. Customer Satisfaction also remains necessary as the sales turnover and profit depends upon it in direct relation. If customer got aware in any faulty factors of the company then everything might be in critical situation. Relation Between Theory and Practical: In the above discussion after the Volkswagen Company got a scandal exposed relating to the fraudulent incident proved by the EPA, the company should follow the relative accounting theory in practical application. Because of the defeat device, which was tested false by the EPA in measuring the absolute nitro oxide emission, the company had faced loss in sales and the goodwill in the market of Europe, America and Asia too. So to make the situation healthy for the company, the application of proper accounting standard is to be followed with the implication in practical areas. Conclusion: From the overall discussion of this incident in the history of Volkswagen, the company has to take a lesson from this incident which could help them to grow in better future by maintaining all strategies in their financial criteria as well as managerial factors to establish their born entity in their brand image. References: Adams, C. (2015, December 02). VW scandal: ethics versus profit. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from icaew: https://economia.icaew.com/business/december-2015/ethics-versus-profit Burlea, A. S. (2013). Legitimacy Theory. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from springer: https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-642-28036-8_471#page-1 Fontinelle, A. (2015, December 23). Positive economics. Retrieved December 23, 2016, from investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/12/difference-between-positive-normative-economics.asp forbes. (2015, September 28). The domino effect of volkswagens emissions scandal. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from forbes: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?/sites/greatspeculations/2015/09/28/the-domino-effect-of-volkswagens-emissions-scandal/toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2015/09/28/the-domino-effect-of-volkswagens-emissions-scandal/refURL=https:/ Gecrisk. (2015, September 23). THE Volkswagen Emissions Scandal will be one for the books: The Long Term Effect on Stakeholder Trust. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from gecrisk: https://gecrisk.com/gec_blog/the-volkswagen-emissions-scandal-will-be-one-for-the-books-the-long-term-effect-on-stakeholder-trust/ Hotten, R. (2015, December 10). Volkswagen: The scandal explained. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Bbc: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772 Isolum. (2016). Legal Theory Lexicon 068: Welfare, Well-Being, and Happiness. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from Isolum: https://lsolum.typepad.com/legal_theory_lexicon/normative_theory/ Kaplan. (2012, August 15). Agency theory. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from kaplan: https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Agency%20theory.aspx Ruddick, G. (2015, December 17). VW makes management changes following emissions scandal. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from theguardian: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/dec/17/vv-management-changes-emissions-scandal-german-carmaker Smith, G., Parloff, R. (2016, March 07). How the massive diesel fraud incinerated VWs reputationand will hobble the company for years to come. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from fortune: https://fortune.com/inside-volkswagen-emissions-scandal/ Theglobeandmail. (2015, September 26). The Volkswagen emissions scandal: A case study in corporate misbehaviour. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from theglobeandmail: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-commentary/the-vw-emissions-scandala-case-study-in-what-not-to-do/article26550100/